At a glance
- Cities generate enormous amounts of data from cameras, sensors and operational systems, but turning it into useful action — for planning, maintenance and public services — remains a challenge
- Physical and agentic AI offer new ways to close that gap, from digital twins for infrastructure planning to vision and service agents, while keeping local governments…
# Cities Deploy NVIDIA Physical and Agentic AI for Urban Services
Municipal governments generate vast quantities of data from cameras, sensors, and operational systems, yet converting that information into actionable planning, maintenance, and public service decisions remains a persistent challenge. NVIDIA and its partners are expanding physical AI and AI agent deployments to cities worldwide, offering shared computing infrastructure that allows city departments, neighboring municipalities, and local developers to build services on a common foundation without each organization procuring and managing its own resources.
Agentic AI for Resident Services and Vision
Cities are adopting NVIDIA agentic AI to deliver faster, more responsive public services. According to the source material, city teams do not require massive infrastructure investment to begin building these services; depending on the workload, NVIDIA RTX workstations or a small GPU system may be sufficient.
In Spain, 1MillionBot combines open source ALIA models trained at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center with NVIDIA Nemotron and other models to power resident-service agents for Madrid Digital (Comunidad de Madrid), Administració Oberta de Catalunya, and more than 150 deployments across Spain. These agents handle municipal procedures, appointment requests, urban-planning incidents, and service inquiries.
In the San Francisco Bay Area, LiveX is deploying its AI City vision using NVIDIA Cosmos world models and Nemotron open models, along with Omniverse and Metropolis libraries on NVIDIA RTX PRO GPUs. The interactive, conversational AI hosts are designed to understand people’s needs, provide answers, and take action, with the ability to be tailored to local languages and service needs in airports, hospitals, local events, and other public spaces.
Vision AI agents can also turn existing city camera feeds into operational insights, helping teams identify mobility and safety issues and coordinate emergency responses across city services.
Shared Infrastructure for Mobility and Safety
In Wrocław, Poland, K2K is building shared AI infrastructure using NVIDIA accelerated computing, NVIDIA Cosmos world reasoning models, and NVIDIA Metropolis Blueprint for video search and summarization (VSS). The system transforms existing camera streams into actionable intelligence for mobility, safety, and event response, using the same infrastructure across several city functions.
In Malaysia, ITMAX bundles infrastructure and agentic AI applications into long-term managed services for cities, including traffic management. Built with reference to Cosmos, Nemotron, and the Metropolis VSS blueprint, ITMAX’s SamurAI V2 vision agents are scaling on NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 GPUs to support more than 17,000 cameras by 2027. ITMAX integrates TeraSim, an open source traffic simulation platform from Laplace Intelligence, to test signal timing. The deployment has reduced peak-hour corridor travel times by up to 26%.
Digital Twins for Infrastructure Planning
Beyond public-facing services, digital twins can help cities expedite infrastructure planning while minimizing disruption to local communities. City digital twins can also serve as real-time operational simulations to facilitate faster decision-making.
At Dangote’s Lekki refinery in Nigeria, Honeywell Technologies’ Forge Plant Cognition uses Nemotron-powered AI agents to understand operational data. A digital twin of the plant and its processes, built using Omniverse libraries, is planned to support simulation and training. The platform, built on Dell PowerEdge servers with NVIDIA RTX PRO accelerators, helps operators identify bottlenecks, anticipate equipment and process issues, and optimize plant performance.
In Taiwan, Linker Vision and Dutch architecture firm MVRDV are using NVIDIA Omniverse and Nemotron to build environmental, social, and governance agents that assess the environmental impact of urban planning scenarios. The system simulates 15-year outcomes of an urban forest canopy in 10 minutes, increasing design iteration speed from two weeks per iteration to less than an hour.
Sovereign AI Factories and Local Ecosystems
Cities can extend AI to more services by building on existing infrastructure and adding capacity. Shared resources and managed services can help extend those capabilities across departments and municipalities.
At Morocco’s Tanger Med port, Cires Technologies is expanding a sovereign AI factory for planned applications in worker safety, congestion analysis, cargo routing, and port operations. Cires Technologies is also building an ecosystem of application providers to develop local models and applications for ports and cities.
Beyond city services, the Barcelona Supercomputing Center’s AI Factory Accelerator Programme gives startups access to sovereign computing, technical support, and training. The BSC AI Factory also supports research and innovation for startups spanning agriculture, medical imaging, knowledge access, and speech services.
Market Context and Upcoming Event
These deployments build on initiatives announced at GTC Berlin. NVIDIA and its ecosystem will present further details on physical AI, agentic AI, and local AI factories at Smart City Expo World Congress, running November 3-5 in Barcelona. NVIDIA Vice President of EMEA Paolo Guglielmini is scheduled to deliver a keynote address, followed by a panel moderated by Charbel Aoun, director of smart city and spaces for EMEA at NVIDIA.
For city operators, the implications center on data sovereignty and incremental infrastructure. By keeping sensitive data processing local and leveraging shared computing foundations, municipalities can deploy agentic AI for resident services and vision analytics without the capital burden of dedicated, department-specific hardware. Digital twins add a simulation layer for infrastructure planning and operational decision-making, while sovereign AI factories aim to foster local application ecosystems rather than reliance on external vendors.




